Figures are derived from the 931 case records collected on this site, not from any official total. A record naming drugs from two classes counts in both; a record whose Drug field names no specific drug is on no drug page.

Drug classes

A record naming drugs from two classes counts in both.

Drug classes, with record counts
DrugRecordsYearsMedian penalty stated
Opioids 588 1983–2026 $27,250 (n=84)
Benzodiazepines 53 2010–2026 $162,500 (n=4)
Stimulants 34 2006–2026 $56,612.62 (n=6)
Anesthetics / sedatives 14 2014–2025 $22,112.62 (n=2)

Drugs named in the records

Generic names as the records state them; a drug under 5 records has no page of its own.

Drugs named in the records, with record counts
DrugRecordsYearsMedian penalty stated
oxycodone 248 1990–2026 $60,000 (n=39)
fentanyl 181 2000–2026 $10,000 (n=34)
hydrocodone 157 2007–2026 $21,259.10 (n=26)
hydromorphone 124 2001–2026 $5,129.10 (n=14)
morphine 87 2000–2026 $3,500 (n=10)
alprazolam 34 2010–2026 $200,000 (n=3)
amphetamine 29 2012–2026 $70,000 (n=5)
methadone 23 2011–2026 $29,500 (n=3)
tramadol 23 2016–2026 $125,000 (n=3)
codeine 16 2012–2026 $200,000 (n=3)
lorazepam 14 2012–2026 $160,000 (n=2)
meperidine 14 1983–2026 none stated
midazolam 9 2021–2026 none stated
methylphenidate 8 2011–2026 $43,225.24 (n=1)
propofol 7 2021–2025 none stated
ketamine 6 2019–2025 $22,112.62 (n=2)
buprenorphine 2 none stated
cocaine 2 none stated
sufentanil 2 none stated
testosterone 2 none stated
phenobarbital 1 none stated

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